Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy (HBOT) adjunctive role in the treatment of Autism
Trish Planck
Clinical Director of Hyperbarics
Hyperbaric Oxygen Clinic of Nevada
Hyperbaric Oxygen Clinic of Santa Monica
Autism is a complex neurological disorder that typically occurs within the first three years of life that results in usually severe developmental disability. Its incidence in the population is estimated to be 1 in 500 with a prevalence of boys to girls of 4 to 1. The ensuing effects of the disease result in severe impairment in areas of social interaction and communication and in some individuals self-injurious behavior may occur.
Presently there are no effective cure for this disease, as little is known as to the etiology. Diet, psychotropic medications and other regimens have been tried with mixed and often disappointing results. Recently a therapy that has been in and out of favor has been shown to be of possible benefit in the treatment of this disease.
Initial results were objective improvements in a variety of diverse phenomenons. Each child demonstrated global reduction in aggressive behavior. Parental summaries all stated a substantial decrease in tendency to rage or exhibit tantrums. All children were reported to be easier to engage when the parent wished to initiate communication with marked improvement of direct eye contact. All three children enrolled in a school program displayed higher achievement with better performance and less instruction in classroom assignments. All children were improved with regard to understanding verbal commands. Reasoning abilities were noticeably enhanced in all individuals.
Clinical improvement was substantiated by pre and post treatment SPECT scan brain imaging which displayed enhanced neurophysiologic function in at least one of the members of this study.
The aim of hyperbaric oxygen therapy as an adjunct therapy was to evaluate the efficacy of the treatment in a series of 40 initial treatments, once or twice daily at 1.5 ATA to 1.75 ATA using a monoplace Sechrist chamber on 100% oxygen for a total time of 60 minutes per treatment. Patients were treated for 5 days consecutively with two days off. HBOT has been demonstrated to exert positive objective changes on a limited cohort of autistic children as evidenced by subjective and objective parameters. HBOT would seem to be useful and safe adjunctive therapy in the treatment of Autism.
Three typical patients with document will be presented.
